Keeping your small business safe
Conduct background checks on potential employees, vendors, suppliers, and customers.
- Self-reported information on applications isn't reliable
- References aren't helpful since they're either shills or won't provide subjective information
- Develop applications and forms that ask the questions you need answered
- Get approval to run credit reports
Put secure financial protocols in place
- Segregate cash functions so that receiving cash is separate from disbursing cash and signing checks is separate from reconciling accounts
- Restrict access to your master file of vendors
- Restrict access to your master personal files for payroll
- Insist on finial approval of all employees, vendors, suppliers, and customers
- Pick up and drop off the mail yourself
Conduct frequent, irregular audits
- Personally open bank statements and reconcile accounts monthly
- Conduct periodic audits of vendor, supplier, customer, and payroll accounts, but do them on an irregular schedule
- Conduct periodic audits of inventory on an irregular schedule
Put secure credit card protocols in place
- Be wary of someone who buys an unusually large number of big ticket items
- Don't accept a card that cannot successfully be swiped or whose chip doesn't work
- Don't agree to speak "with a bank" about a card that isn't going through
- Have separate personal and business credit cards
- Ensure each salesperson has their own POS password
Put secure IT protocols in place
- Back up regularly to a secure external hard drive as well as an online server
- Block pop-ups on your computers
- Keep anti-virus, firewall, malware, and spyware software up to doate
- Require regular password changes
- Block access to some websites from work computers
- Consider having a separate computer for banking and finance
Build a culture of security
- Have an anti-fraud policy
- Provide anti-fraud training for staff
- Explain how damaging fraud can be to the company
- Include yourself in all security protocols; someone should check your work too
- Put an anonymous third party hotline in place